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1902年10月,是清王朝的“万寿庆典”月,开平公司(开滦矿务局前身)的中国经理杨善庆派人在各矿挂上黄龙旗,以示庆贺。黄龙旗在井架上飘扬起来了,在矿上工作的中国人非常感兴趣,因为自从1900年八国联军打进北京后,人们听说开平矿已是中英合办了,矿上就再也投见过中国旗。不料,外国矿师马美却蛮横地将黄龙旗撕扯下来。这种无理行径激起了矿区中国职员和工人的义愤,纷纷提出抗议。激愤之余,工人们也爬上井架摘下了英国的米字旗。马美一面抗议,一面又派人挂上了米字旗。
In October 1902, it was the “Wanshou Festival” in the Qing dynasty. Yang Shanqing, the Chinese manager of Kaiping Mining Corporation (predecessor of Kailuan Mining Bureau), sent Huanglong Banner in each mine to celebrate. Huanglong flag flying on the derrick, the Chinese people working in the mine is very interested, because after the Eight-Power Allied Forces entered Beijing in 1900, people heard that the Kaiping mine is Sino-British co-operation, mining on the cast Seen the Chinese flag. Unexpectedly, Ma Mei, a foreign militant, violently slandered Huanglong Banner. This unreasonable act aroused the indignation of Chinese staff and workers in the mining area and all filed protests one after another. While angry, the workers also climb the derrick off the British flag. Ma Ma side protest, one side also sent a rice flag hung.