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丹阳话的“后退型”变调(即由24-24变42-24)在音系学界曾引起热烈讨论,但对它的变调律至今仍缺少合理的解释。本文从两个方面分析该调式的特性:一是它的基调特征,一是它的扩展类型。笔者认为,“后退型”变调是丹阳话六个变调式里唯一以末字为主导成分、以倒数第二音节(penult)为异化成分的调式,该调式的扩展为倒数第二音节位置上的逐字“嵌入”。
Danyang dialect “back type ” tone (ie, 24-24 changed 42-24) in phonology has caused heated discussions, but its variable regulation is still a lack of reasonable explanation. This article analyzes the characteristics of the style from two aspects: First, its keynote features, first, its extended type. The author believes that the “back-type ” tone is the only variant of Danyang dialect in the six as the leading component of the word, with penultimate syllable (penult) as the alienation component of the modulation, the modal expansion for the penultimate syllable position Verbatim “embedding”.