玛蒂尔德在许多人的眼里,一直都是一个因爱慕虚荣而导致悲剧的典型形象,她戴着这顶纸糊的高帽在人们的意识里定格了很多年。其实,作品唯一的一处议论中“成全”一词,值得玩味;主人公性格前后的变化,令人深思;结尾戏剧性的出人意料的情节,给人遐想。从以上这些方面,不难发现作者的良苦用心和创作意图。他要让这位诚实勇敢、饱受十年辛苦磨难的劳动妇女,最终得到精神品质和物质财富的双重报答。 In many people’s eyes, Mathilde has always been a typical tragedy caused by vanity, and she has worn this paper-topped cap for many years in people’s minds. In fact, the only argument in the work is that the word “fulfillment” is worth pondering; the changes before and after the character of the protagonist are thought-provoking; and the ending of the dramatic and unexpected plot gives people reverie. From these aspects, it is not difficult to find the author’s intentions and creative intent. He wanted the honest and brave working woman, who had suffered so hard for a decade and tended to receive double repayments of spiritual and material wealth.