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目的了解高氟区农村居民对饮用水满意度、需求及对饮水卫生、地方性氟中毒防治知识的认知状况,为有关部门科学规划农村卫生安全供水,实施饮水防病健康教育干预提供理论依据。方法采用入户访谈及问卷调查方法,对187名农民进行调查。结果农民饮用村集中供水达100%,但水处理率为0;61.5%的农民对饮用水水质不满意,改水用户对改水前后水质的满意率分别为41.9%和62.8%(χ2=3.78,P>0.05);仅有13.9%的居民听说过介水传染病,32.1%的居民听说过地方性氟病,70.8%的农民不清楚地方性氟病的表现,81.9%的居民不知道饮水降氟方法。结论农村居民对饮水卫生、地方性氟病的了解不足,获取饮水卫生、地方性氟病相关知识的途径也较少。
Objective To understand the satisfaction of rural residents in drinking water with drinking water and their cognition on knowledge of prevention and treatment of drinking water and endemic fluorosis and to provide theoretical basis for relevant departments to scientifically plan water supply for rural health and safety and prevent and cure health education of drinking water . Methods Household survey and questionnaire survey were conducted to investigate 187 peasants. As a result, the water supply rate of farmers in drinking-water villages reached 100%, but the water treatment rate was 0. 61.5% of the farmers were dissatisfied with the quality of drinking water. The satisfaction rates of water users before and after water diversion were 41.9% and 62.8% (χ2 = 3.78 , P> 0.05). Only 13.9% of residents heard of water-borne diseases, 32.1% of residents heard of endemic fluorine disease, 70.8% of farmers did not know the performance of endemic fluorine disease, 81.9% of residents did not know Know the water fluoride method. Conclusion Rural residents lack of understanding of drinking water hygiene and endemic fluorosis, and less access to knowledge of drinking water hygiene and endemic fluorosis.