鲁迅的《一件小事》,由于习惯上把它视作小说,因而较多地注重于人物形象的定性分析,以至为谁是作品中的主人公而争论不休,却忽视了作者内心世界的展示和主观情感的抒发的分析把握。重读了《一件小事》,我们觉得,作品主要在于通过“一件小事”表达作者在特定环境下产生的一种真诚而又深刻的思想感情——对普通人美质的赞颂和向往,对当时社会环境的憎恶和鞭笞。联系作品的写作背景和鲁迅的思想发展过程,以及作品中表达出来的感情的纯真浓度而言,其中的“我”是可以把他视为作者自己的。冯雪峰曾直言:《一件小事》是“可以当作作者的自述来看的”,作品最主 Lu Xun’s “A Little Thing”, because it is customarily regarded as a novel, focuses more on the qualitative analysis of the character image and even arguing over who is the protagonist of the work, ignoring the display of the author’s inner world. Analysis of the burst of subjective emotions. Rereading “A Small Thing”, we feel that the main purpose of the work is to express the author’s sincere and profound thoughts and feelings in a specific environment through “a trivial matter” - praise and yearning for the beauty of ordinary people. The aversion and whipping of the social environment at that time. As for the background of writing works and the development of Lu Xun’s thoughts, and the pure concentration of the emotions expressed in the works, the “I” can be regarded as the author himself. Feng Xuefeng once bluntly stated: “A trivial matter” is “it can be considered as the author’s self-description”, the master of works