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[目的/意义]公共部门信息蕴含巨大的经济价值和社会价值。[方法/过程]理论分析,获取公共部门信息会遇到信息、信息提供方、信息获取方3个层面的障碍。对江苏省97家企业进行问卷调查,采用因子分析法与方差分析法实证分析。[结果/结论]研究发现,企业认知与能力是其首要障碍,信息获取成本是次要障碍,信息质量是重要障碍之一,三资企业、私营企业、小微企业获取公共部门信息的障碍较大。因此,应进一步加强企业信息素养建设,优化公共部门信息获取利用制度环境、改进公共部门信息质量、高度重视小微私营企业发展。[局限]由于样本有限性,公共部门信息获取障碍因素仍需实践检验方能进一步完善。
[Purpose / Significance] Public sector information contains enormous economic and social values. [Method / Process] Theoretical analysis, access to public sector information will encounter information, information providers, access to information on three levels of obstacles. 97 enterprises in Jiangsu Province were investigated by questionnaire, using factor analysis and analysis of variance analysis. [Results / Conclusion] The study found that corporate cognition and ability are the primary obstacles, the cost of information acquisition is the secondary obstacle, and the quality of information is one of the most important obstacles. The obstacles for the foreign-funded enterprises, private enterprises and small and micro enterprises to obtain public sector information Larger. Therefore, it is necessary to further strengthen the construction of enterprise information literacy, optimize the system environment for information access and utilization of the public sector, improve the quality of public sector information, and attach great importance to the development of small and micro private enterprises. [Limitations] Because of the limited sample size, obstacles to access to information in the public sector still need to be tested in practice before they can be further refined.