宋仁宗宝元元年(1038年),党项羌在中国西部建立了大夏国,史称西夏。有国189年。创造了辉煌的西夏文明,文治武功,高标一帜,在中华文明史上占有重要的一席。追本求源,西夏政权的建立与古代青海的党项民族、吐谷浑民族有着密切的关联。其人文故实,诠释着中华文明多元一体、血脉相连、千古不移的主旋律。然这段历史各类史书记载过简,难觅首尾。故笔者不避浅陋,写此小文,叙其根由。 Song Renzong Bao Yuan the first year (1038), the party Xiang Qiang in western China established a large summer country, known as the Western Xia. There are 189 countries. Created a brilliant Western Xia civilization, Wen Zhiwu Gong, a high standard, in the history of Chinese civilization holds an important seat. Pursuing this source, the establishment of the regime of Xixia is closely linked with the party ethnic groups in ancient Qinghai and the Tuyuhun ethnic group. Its humanistic reality, interpretation of the Chinese civilization is one of many, blood linked, the main theme of the ages. However, this history of various types of history books documented Jane, hard to find the end. Therefore, I do not avoid shabby, write this small article, narrative its root cause.