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[摘要]《论语》孔子所云“文献”是具有证据功能的文字资料。历代学者训“献”为“贤”，一误再误，各种诠释皆不圆孔子之说。据“献”字本义和古代注重收集民情传统考查，“献”是下情上达的文字资料，与“文”的区别仅在于强调其最初来自庙堂之下进献。当下情上达的文字资料，“藏于秘室”而与庙堂原有之“文”久居共处，或两者糅合一起时，“文”与“献”的区别也就日益消失而没有意义，故笼而统之称为“文献”。
[Abstract] “The Analects of Confucius” The “literature” of Confucius is an evidence-based text material. Scholars of ancient dynasties teach “offer” as “Yin”, a mistake and then, all kinds of interpretation are not round Confucius said. According to the original meaning of “Xian” and the ancient tradition of collecting the traditional feelings of the people, “sacrificing” is the textual information on the lower part of the text. The only difference from “Wen” lies in emphasizing its original contribution from the temple. The difference between “Wen” and “Xian” also vanishes without significance when the present situation of literary data, “hidden in the secret room” and the temple’s original “Wen” living together, or a combination of both, So the cage and the whole called “literature.”