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在我国非农产业领域,自然垄断和行政垄断部门占15%,其中国有经济占85%,处于全面掌控地位;集中型部门占25%,国有经济占40%,接近主体地位;分散型部门占60%,国有经济占25%,处于主导地位。发达国家的垄断是由自由竞争引起的,为保证竞争公平公正,反的是私人资本的垄断。我国的垄断则是由计划经济时期全能政府带来的,两者形成的路径完全不同。为从根本上消除我国垄断的温床,提高国家的整体竞争实力,我们既要对国有经济继续做战略性调整,也需要进一步培育民营经济自身的组织能力和竞争力,而这一切都依赖于政府职能的转变,以期提供一个良好的市场环境和必要的公共服务,这就需要对政府主导型经济体制进行彻底的改革。
In China’s non-agricultural industries, natural monopoly and administrative monopoly sectors accounted for 15%, of which 85% of state-owned economy, in full control of the position; centralized department accounted for 25% of the state-owned economy accounted for 40%, close to the dominant position; decentralized sector accounted for 60%, state-owned economy accounted for 25%, in a dominant position. The monopoly of developed countries is caused by free competition. To ensure that competition is fair and equitable, the antithesis is the monopoly of private capital. The monopoly in our country was brought about by the all-powerful government during the planned economy period. The two paths were totally different. In order to fundamentally eliminate the hotbed of monopoly in our country and improve the overall competitiveness of the country, we must continue to make strategic adjustments to the state-owned economy and also need to further foster the organizational capacity and competitiveness of the private economy. All this depends on the government The transformation of functions in order to provide a good market environment and the necessary public services, which requires a radical reform of the government-led economic system.