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在日本近代史上,日本的近代化政府军的建立,是经过了一个曲折的过程,虽然在幕府晚期的庆应改革中,德川幕府聘请了法国军官在横滨开办了陆军传习所,进行近代化军事教育,并设立了士官学校,招收武士子弟学习西方军事,但其编制,依然是食禄的武士阶层所组成的封建军队。真正近代意义上的政府常备军,是在明治维新以后建立的。1868年4月11日,最后一代幕府将军德川庆喜在江户献城投降,结束了三百年幕府统治的历史,明治政府
In Japan’s modern history, the establishment of Japan’s modern government forces was a tortuous process. Although the Tokugawa shogunate hired French officers to open an army training center in Yokohama to modernize the late Shogunate reform, Military education and set up a non-commissioned officers school to recruit the samurai children to study the Western military, but its preparation is still the feudal army of the Paulista warrior class. In the true sense of the modern government standing army, was established after the Meiji Restoration. On April 11, 1868, the last generation of General Tokugawa Ieyasu surrendered in the city of Edo, ending the three hundred-year history of the shogunate government. The Meiji government