王佐良是中国当代著名的翻译家和翻译理论家,翻译了许多经典著作,他在翻译理论方面也很有建树,在不断总结翻译实践的基础上提出了独到的翻译观点。本文从两个角度即文化差异和读者反应,对王佐良的翻译思想进行阐述,并且通过对《雷雨》译文的赏析来验证王佐良的一些翻译思想,从而证明其理论与实践统一的正确性。 Wang Zuoliang is a well-known contemporary Chinese translator and translation theorist, translating many classic works, and he also made a lot of achievements in translation theory. Based on the continuous summarization of his translation practice, Wang proposed unique translation perspectives. This article elaborates Wang Zuoliang ’s translation thoughts from two perspectives: cultural differences and readers’ reactions, and verifies Wang Zuoliang’ s translation thoughts through the appreciation of the translation of “Thunderstorm”, and proves the correctness of his theory and practice.