近年来，各地在与外商合资、对国有和集体所有制企业进行拍卖和股份合作制改造的过程中，已经和正在将大量的国有企业和集体所有制企业的产权有偿转让给私营企业和私人。但是近几年的这种公有企业产权出售是极不规范的，大多数国有企业产权的出售是由少数地方政府机构、甚至是 In recent years, during the process of joint ventures with foreign investors, auctions of state-owned and collectively-owned enterprises, and joint-stock cooperative systems, the property rights of a large number of state-owned enterprises and collectively-owned enterprises have been transferred to private companies and private individuals. However, in recent years, the sale of such publicly-owned enterprise property rights has been extremely unregulated. Most state-owned enterprise property rights are sold by a few local government agencies and even