到海外投资石油项目,企业将面临着由于项目所在国的政治条件发生变化而给项目带来的损失,有时甚至导致项目的失败,这种风险就是项目的政治风险。项目的政治风险可分为两大类：一类表现为国家风险；另一类表现为国家政治、经济、法律稳定性风险。 To invest in oil projects overseas, enterprises will face the project losses due to the change of political conditions in the country where the project is located, sometimes resulting in the failure of the project, which is the political risk of the project. The political risk of the project can be divided into two categories: one is the manifestation of the national risk; the other is the national political, economic and legal stability risk.