一、澄清对马克思有关理论的误解(一)马克思的劳动价值论排除了科技工作者和经营管理者的劳动吗?有一些论著中讲,马克思认为只有体力劳动才是创造价值的生产劳动。一位有影响的学者在发表的文章中也说,“根据传统的政治经济学观点,只有物质生产部门的体力劳动才是创造价值的劳动”。还有的学者认为,马克思的劳动价值论排除 First, to clarify the misunderstanding of Marxist theories (a) Marx’s labor theory of value ruled out the work of scientists and managers and managers do? Some argued that Marx thought that only physical labor is to create value of productive labor. An influential scholar also said in his published article that “according to the traditional political economy, only physical labor in the material production sector is labor for creating value.” Some scholars think that Marx’s labor theory of value is excluded