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1905年时候,沙俄王朝召开过一个有名的会议,史称“彼得戈夫宫秘密国务会议”。此次会议之所以传之久远,既不是因为它与会人数多、规模大,也不是因为它内容繁杂、会期持久,很大程度上是因了它的荒唐滑稽。 会议其实就一个主题:讨论是否成立国家杜马。当时的沙俄,由于连年的灾荒,全国普遍处于饥饿状态,百姓流离失所,饿殍遍地,又加政治上的专制高压,民众对立情绪十分严重,工人罢工、农民暴乱和部队哗变时有所闻,沙皇政权已是风雨飘摇岌岌可危。权力高层有开明人士提出成立国家杜马,借以释放一下社会不满情绪,最起码能表明一下朝廷体察民意的姿态和民主立场,以达扬汤止沸的目的。
In 1905, the tsarist Russia held a famous meeting called “the Secret State Council of Petrograd Palace”. The reason why this meeting has been handed down is not that it is neither because of the large number of its participants nor because of its complicated content and its long duration, largely because of its ridiculous comic. In fact, a theme on the meeting: to discuss whether the establishment of the State Duma. At that time, due to the famine in successive years, the entire country was in a state of starvation. The people were displaced, hungry and hungry. They also added political autocracy and extreme public sentiment. Workers’ strikes, peasant riots and mutiny in the armed forces were sometimes heard. The Tsarist regime It is precarious. At the highest level, there are enlightened people who have proposed setting up a state Duma to release social discontent. At the very least, they can demonstrate the DPRK’s attitude toward public opinion and its democratic standpoint in order to reach a goal of stopping the boiling over of the soup.