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以低温技术治疗疾病早在十九世纪已经开始用于临床。White氏最早用二氧化碳雪作为致冷物质治疗肿瘤。我国于本世纪五十年代开始应用二氧化碳雪治疗皮肤病。近十多年来冷冻技术有了新的发展,液氮冷冻的医疗方法在临床各科相继开展应用。最近几年报导冷冻治疗皮肤科、、耳鼻咽喉科、眼科、口腔科、妇科等疾病已达百种近万例。我科于1974年也开展液氮冷冻治疗。经过近五年来临床实践,谈谈我们的做法与体会。
Cryotherapy to treat diseases as early as the 19th century has begun for clinical use. White’s earliest treatment of cancer with carbon dioxide snow as a cooling substance. China in the fifties of this century began to apply carbon dioxide snow treatment of skin diseases. In recent ten years, there has been a new development of freezing technology. The medical methods of liquid nitrogen freezing have been applied in all clinical departments. Cryotherapy in recent years, dermatology, otolaryngology, ophthalmology, dentistry, gynecology and other diseases have reached hundreds of nearly ten thousand cases. Our department also carried out liquid nitrogen cryotherapy in 1974. After nearly five years of clinical practice, talk about our practices and experiences.