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(一) 1856年至1874年杜文秀大理革命运动是云南历史上规模空前的一场少数民族反封建,反压迫,争取自由的伟大斗争。在杜文秀领导下,以“革命满清”为宗旨,依靠广大少数民族,团结一切可以团结的力量,向封建统治阶级展开了一场不屈不挠的斗争,动摇了清政府在云南的统治。对这一重要的历史事件,不少有识之士为收集其有力的物证,作了很大努力,但收效不多。究其原因,客观上存世文物确实不多,另一原因可能是对这一时期文物的存世特点还没完全掌握。对此,我的看法是:
(1) Du Wenxiu, 1856-1874 The Dali Xiu Revolutionary Movement was an unprecedented great struggle against ethnic feudalism, oppression and freedom in the history of Yunnan. Under the leadership of Du Wenxiu, taking “Revolutionary Manchukuo” as its purpose, relying on the vast ethnic minorities and uniting all forces that could be united, he conducted an indomitable struggle against the feudal ruling class and shaken Qing government’s rule in Yunnan. To this important historic event, many people of insight made a great effort to collect their powerful evidences, but they did not make much success. The reason for this is that there are indeed few surviving relics objectively. Another reason may be that the surviving features of relics during this period have not yet been completely mastered. In this regard, my opinion is: