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作者们对150例最常见的不同神经耳科疾病(其中包括:美尼尔氏病106例,突发性聋和眩晕14例,外伤后眩晕11例,前庭神经炎11例,慢性中耳炎术后和镫骨切除术后眩晕6例,圆窗膜破裂2例)的前庭神经细胞损害的形态学进行了光镜和电镜研究。150例标本来源于持续性平衡紊乱生活不能自理而经迷路或颅中窝施行前庭神经(包括前庭神经节)切除术的患者。结果发现仅有20%的病例前庭神经是正常的。大部分病例的改变认为是手术或组织固定时人为所致或系年龄性生理变化。这种改变包括髓鞘增殖、缩小、
The authors of 150 cases of the most common different neurological otological diseases (including: 106 cases of Meniere’s disease, sudden hearing loss and dizziness in 14 cases, post-traumatic dizziness in 11 cases, 11 cases of vestibular neuritis, chronic otitis media after surgery And dizziness after tarsolithotomy in 6 cases, round window membrane rupture in 2 cases) of the morphology of vestibular neuronal damage by light and electron microscopy. 150 specimens from patients with persistent disturbance of balance can not take care of themselves and lost the vestibular nerve (including the vestibular ganglia) resection through the middle cranial fossa. The results showed that only 20% of cases of vestibular nerve is normal. Most cases of changes that surgery or tissue fixation caused by man-made or Department of age-related physiological changes. Such changes include myelin proliferation, narrowing,