优化资源配置、提高资源利用效率、减少资源浪费是一个国际性的难题,受到了世界各国的广泛关注。各个国家根据本国国情,尝试了不同的模式,进行了许多有益的探索。从国内情况看,我国医药卫生体制中存在的医疗费用增长过快、卫生资源配置条块分割、卫生资源浪费和短缺并存等问题,已经严重制约了我国医药卫生事业的进一步发展,得到了国务院的高度重视。今年,国务院办公厅批转的国务院体改办等八部门《关于城镇医药卫生体制改革的指导意见》明确提出,要加强卫生资源配置的宏观管理,采取多种措施调整卫生资源的存量和增量。今年7月下旬,李岚清副总理在“全国城镇职工基本医疗保险制度和医药卫生体制改革”工作会议上又作了重要指示.要求各地逐步落实卫生工作全行业管理,优化卫 Optimizing the allocation of resources, increasing the efficiency of resource utilization, and reducing the waste of resources are an international problem that has received widespread attention from countries around the world. Various countries have tried different models and conducted many useful explorations according to their national conditions. Judging from the domestic situation, the rapid growth of medical expenses, the partitioning of health resource allocations, the waste of health resources, and the shortage of health resources in China’s medical and health care system have seriously hampered the further development of China’s pharmaceutical and health industry and won the State Council’s highly valued. This year, the State Council Reform Office of the State Council, including the Department of Economic Restructuring and other eight departments, “Guiding Opinions on the Reform of the Urban Medical and Health System” clearly stated that it is necessary to strengthen the macro-management of the allocation of health resources and adopt various measures to adjust the stock and increment of health resources. . In late July of this year, Deputy Prime Minister Li Lanqing also gave important instructions at the “National Basic Medical Insurance System for Workers and Staff members of the City and the reform of the medical and health system”. He urged all localities to gradually implement the whole industry management of health work and optimize health.