导言东方主义是西方世界300年来对远东和近东片面性的纯粹奇想和虚构,是西方对东方的集体白日梦。像东方对西方爱恨交加、情仇一体“西方是敌人,是一种疾病、一种邪恶。”一样,西方对东方也是充满着误解和释读,东西方几乎在接触之初就在恒定的冲突感下对峙至今,并永世存在。东方与西方存在着根本的艺术、文化、政体、宗教、历史、信仰 Introduction Orientalism is a pure whims and fiction about the one-sidedness of the Far East and the Near East in the Western world over the past 300 years and is a collective daydream of the West toward the East. Like the East’s love-hate relationship with the West and its hatred, “the West is the enemy, a disease, an evil.” Like the West, the West is also full of misunderstandings and interpretations. The East and West have been in constant conflict almost at the very beginning Sense of confrontation so far, and eternal existence. There are fundamental arts, cultures, regimes, religions, history and faith in the East and West