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152例中男性49例,女性103例;年龄10～73岁;轻、中及重度中毒分别为67例,50例及35例,中毒反跳7例;阿托品使用剂量120～14 307mg;阿托品使用时间3～32天。治疗均给予清除毒物,应用阿托品、解磷定及对症处理等措施。 结果:152例中出现阿托品依赖者14例,占9.2％,其中男性8例(16.3％),女性6例(6.4％),男性多于女性(X~=4.15,P<0.05)。轻度中毒、中度中毒以及重度中毒时发生依赖分别为2例,3例;9例提示中毒程度越深发生依赖现象越多(X~2=15.12,P<0.01)。阿托品依赖组的平均年龄、使用阿托品的剂量及时间分别为30.5±7.7岁;3241.0±537.35mg;18.7±3.27天,非依赖组为44.5±6.3岁;943±472.30mg;10.3±2.71天,提示用药量大,时间长的年轻患者依赖率高。(t值分别为7.76;23.68;11.56,P均小于0.01)。不同农药中毒者发生依赖数为:敌敌畏58例中依赖7例(7/58),乐果(2/33),甲胺磷(2/20),对硫磷(1/15),久效磷(1/13),其他(1/14)。务农药间发生
In 152 cases, there were 49 males and 103 females, ranging in age from 10 to 73 years. 67 were light, moderate and severe poisonings, 7 were poisoned and rebounded in 7, atropine was used in doses of 120 to 14, 307 mg, and atropine was used Time 3 ~ 32 days. Treatment are given to clear the poison, the application of atropine, phosphorus solution and symptomatic treatment measures. Results: Atropine dependence occurred in 152 cases (9.2%), including 8 males (16.3%) and 6 females (6.4%), more males than females (X ~ = 4.15, P <0.05). Mild poisoning, moderate poisoning and severe poisoning occurred in 2 and 3 cases, respectively. Nine cases showed more dependence (X ~ 2 = 15.12, P <0.01). The mean age of the atropine-dependent group was 30.5 ± 7.7 years with the use of atropine; 3241.0 ± 537.35 mg; 18.7 ± 3.27 days, and 44.5 ± 6.3 years with the non-dependent group; 943 ± 472.30 mg; 10.3 ± 2.71 days, suggesting Dosage, a long time-dependent young patients with high rates. (t values were 7.76; 23.68; 11.56, P were less than 0.01). The dependence of different pesticide poisoning on the number of: dichlorvos 58 cases, 7 cases (7/58), dimethoate (2/33), methamidophos (2/20), parathion (1/15) Phosphorus (1/13), others (1/14). Between pesticides occurred