世界上所有先进国家,对核电的利用都很重视。中国这方面的发展起步较晚,但倒有好处,因为在今后发展核电时会比别的国家少走弯路。别的国家所积累的经验及技术可以充分利用。这样,不仅可以节省大量资金,而且可以加快发展速度。首先看看世界核电发展的一般情况。根据国际原子能总署的报告,目前世界上已有32个国家及地区拥有核电厂或正在计划兴建核电厂。已经投产的,正在兴建的及计划兴建的核电厂,总数为561个。到1986年底,世界上已有397个核电厂投入生产。这些厂一年中可以提供电能273715兆瓦,约占全世界发电总量的16%。此外,尚有133个核电厂正在兴建中,这些电厂完工后,又可增加117848兆瓦的电能。一、已经投产的核电厂及其发电量 All advanced countries in the world attach great importance to the use of nuclear power. China’s development in this area started relatively late, but it would be beneficial because it would be less detours than other countries in the development of nuclear power in the future. Experiences and technologies accumulated in other countries can be fully utilized. In this way, not only can save a lot of money, but also can speed up the pace of development. First look at the general situation of the development of nuclear power in the world. According to the report of the International Atomic Energy Agency, there are currently 32 countries and regions in the world that have nuclear power plants or are planning to build nuclear power plants. The number of nuclear power plants under construction and planned to be built has already been put into production. The total number is 561. By the end of 1986, 397 nuclear power plants had been put into production in the world. These plants can provide 273,715 megawatts of electricity a year, accounting for about 16% of the world’s total electricity generation. In addition, there are still 133 nuclear power plants under construction. When these power plants are completed, they can add 117,848 megawatts of electricity. I. Nuclear power plants that have already been put into production and their power generation