本文译自《爱德华·阿聂尔特——半个世纪的科学和社会活动》（作者V.N·热尔纳阔夫）。阿聂尔特先生是20世纪初,俄国伟大的科学家和著名的社会人士,又是一位旅行家和东亚勘探专家。特别是在“十月革命”之后,他多次来到黑龙江,在地质测量领域,卓有建树。木文从一个侧面,反映了他在黑龙江的工作业迹。题目为编者所加,全文略有删节。 This article is from Edward Ahlite - Science and Social Activities for Half a Century. (By V.N. Gennakov). Mr. Nierter was a great Russian scientist and prominent social group at the beginning of the 20th century. He was also a traveler and an expert on East Asia exploration. He came to Heilongjiang many times after the “October Revolution” in particular and made great achievements in the field of geodesy. Wood from one side, reflecting his work in Heilongjiang track record. The title is added by the editor, the full text slightly abridged.