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当前国际资本的特点与趋势国际长期资本(一般大于一年)表现为国际直接投资、国际(政府、金融机构、私人及其他组织)贷款、证券投资、长期租赁等。国际短期资本(一般小于一年)表现为银行同业拆借、短期租赁、证券或外汇投机等。目前国际资本呈现出以下特点和趋势:其一,国际资本流动的多样化。当今世界,国际直接投资的存量在跨国公司的迅猛发展中急剧膨胀。到1998年,国际直接投资的存量已超过3万亿美元,特别是80年代中期以来,国际直接投资的重要性为更多的国家,尤其是发展中国家所认识,国际直接投资的垂直流动有上升之势,这主要是发展中国家向发达国家直接投资的增多。同时,在信息化、电脑化的今天,国际证券投资的流量异常巨大。据国际货币基金组织统计,仅每天进出国际金融市场的游资就达1万亿美
Current characteristics and trends of international capital International long-term capital (generally greater than one year) is represented by international direct investment, international (government, financial institutions, private and other organizations) loans, securities investment, long-term leases, and so on. International short-term capital (usually less than one year) manifests itself as interbank lending, short-term leasing, securities or foreign exchange speculation. At present, international capital presents the following characteristics and trends: First, the diversification of international capital flows. In the world today, the stock of international direct investment has rapidly expanded in the rapid development of transnational corporations. By 1998, the stock of international direct investment had exceeded 3 trillion US dollars. Especially since the mid-1980s, the importance of international direct investment has been recognized by more countries, especially developing countries, and the vertical flow of international direct investment has The rising trend is mainly due to the increase of direct investment from developing countries to developed countries. At the same time, in today’s informationization and computerization, the flow of international securities investment is extremely large. According to the statistics of the International Monetary Fund, only a trillion dollars of hot money entering and leaving the international financial market every day