白居易是我国伟大的诗人,也是卓越的文学批评家。他主张文学创作要反映民生疾苦,揭露社会现实。他不仅创作了大量的讽谕诗,并且以诗歌有无“美刺”和“讽谕”作为诗歌批评的标准;他创作讽谕诗的目的是为政治服务,为封建统治服务;他极力推崇讽谕诗,对诗歌的内容和形式提出了一系列独到的见解。 Bai Juyi is a great poet in our country and an outstanding literary critic. He advocated that literary creation should reflect the hardship of people’s livelihood and expose the social reality. He not only created a large number of satirical poems, but also used the criterion of poetic criticism as “poems” or “beauty thorns” and “satiricalism.” He wrote allegory poems whose purpose is to serve politics and serve feudal rule He highly praised the poem, and put forward a series of unique views on the content and form of poetry.