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为调查甲型流感对大学生焦虑的影响,抽取了有甲型流感疑似病例和无疑似病例两所院校的大学生557人,采用问卷调查和个案访谈法,研究甲型流感对不同居住环境和不同人格特质的大学生焦虑性的影响。结果显示,甲型流感情境下大学生焦虑水平显著高于全国常模(t=7.86,p<0.01),不同居住情境的大学生状态焦虑水平差异显著(F=128.942,P<0.01),大学生状态焦虑水平与精神质显著正相关(.286*)、与内外向极其显著负相关(.142**)、与神经质极其显著正相关(.185**)。因此,甲型流感影响大学生的状态焦虑水平,且状态焦虑与人格特征有关,应加强大学生应对应激事件的能力。
To investigate the impact of influenza A on college students’ anxiety, 557 college students with suspected influenza A cases and no doubt two cases were recruited. Questionnaires and case interviews were used to study the impact of influenza A on different living environments and different The Influence of Personality Traits on College Students’ Anxiety. The results showed that the anxiety level of undergraduates was significantly higher than that of the national norms in the context of influenza A (t = 7.86, p <0.01), and there was significant difference in the state anxiety among undergraduates (F = 128.942, P <0.01) There was a significant positive correlation between level and psychoticism (.286 *), extremely significant negative correlation with extroversion (.142 **), and extremely significant positive correlation with neuroticism (.185 **). Therefore, Influenza A affects college students ’state anxiety level, and state anxiety is related to personality traits. Therefore, college students’ ability to deal with stress events should be strengthened.