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一、科技型企业的发展情况及其认定 目前,我国有两大类科技型企业: 一是以航天航空、核能利用、军用设备为开发生产对象的国有大企业。这类企业的改革与发展受我国大中型企业和科研院所改革的双重影响。 二是上世纪80年代科技人员带科技成果下海创办的民营科技企业。目前我国民营科技企业的数量、从业人数、技工贸总收入、上缴税金、出口创汇等主要指标近年来都继续保持大幅度增长。1999年底的统计显示,全国有民营科技企业近20万家。对其中的8万家企业进行统计表明,企业长期员工
First, the development of science and technology enterprises and their recognition At present, China has two major types of science and technology enterprises: First, to aerospace, nuclear energy use, military equipment for the development of production targets of state-owned large enterprises. The reform and development of these enterprises are both affected by the reform of large and medium-sized enterprises and research institutes in our country. Second, in the 1980s, scientific and technical personnel with scientific and technological achievements founded in the sea of private technology enterprises. At present, the main indicators of the number of private technology enterprises in our country, number of employees, total revenue from technology, industry and trade, taxes paid, foreign exchange earned from exportation and so on have continued to maintain substantial growth in recent years. Statistics by the end of 1999 show that there are nearly 200,000 private technology enterprises in the country. The statistics of 80,000 of them show that long-term employees of the enterprise