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随着人们的生活水平日益提高,物质消费需求得到极大地满足,为大量垃圾的产生提供了条件。目前,中国的垃圾累计堆存量已超过60亿吨,每年还在以接近10%的速度增加。文章运用态势分析法(SWOT分析法),分析了中国垃圾处理产业化发展的前景。文章认为,中国的垃圾处理产业具有潜力大、前景广、政府支持的优势;在发展过程中会面临资金短缺、技术薄弱以及企业数量少质量差的困境;中国实施的可持续发展战略以及近几年的能源和资源价格的上涨,为垃圾处理产业的发展提供了机会;人们处理垃圾的习惯、对待垃圾资源制成品的态度和国外垃圾处理企业在中国市场的竞争制约着垃圾处理产业的发展。在此基础上,对垃圾处理企业、政府和公众提出几点建议:(1)垃圾处理企业要抓住有利机会加快发展;(2)垃圾处理产业的发展除垃圾处理企业自身的努力外,还需要政府和公众的积极参与;(3)在开发利用丰富的垃圾资源的过程中要做好环保工作。
With the improvement of people’s living standards, the demand for material consumption has been greatly satisfied, which has provided the conditions for generating a large amount of rubbish. At present, China has accumulated over 6 billion tons of rubbish and is still increasing at a rate of nearly 10% every year. The article uses the situation analysis method (SWOT analysis) to analyze the prospects for the development of China’s garbage disposal industry. The article believes that China’s waste disposal industry has the potential, prospects and government support advantages; in the development process will face the shortage of funds, weak technology and the poor quality of the number of enterprises in the plight of the implementation of China’s sustainable development strategy and the recent The rise of energy and resource prices in the year provided an opportunity for the development of the waste treatment industry. The people’s attitude towards refuse disposal and the treatment of waste products and the competition from foreign refuse disposal enterprises in the Chinese market restricted the development of the waste treatment industry . On this basis, some suggestions are put forward to the waste disposal enterprises, the government and the public: (1) The waste disposal enterprises should seize the favorable opportunities to accelerate the development; (2) The development of the waste disposal industry, besides the efforts of the waste disposal enterprises, Need the active participation of the government and the public; (3) do a good job in environmental protection in the process of developing and utilizing rich rubbish resources.