统计与概率在新一轮基础教育数学课程改革中受到特别重视,并在新课标中占据重要位置。目前,虽然统计与概率在课改中受到了重视,但在课改具体实施的过程中,仍有许多问题有待研究。如:教师在统计与概率教学中,备课难度较大;教师在统计与概率教学中课堂活动难以组织等。笔者以《了解我们的生存空间》教学案例主要就小学统计教学进行探讨。探讨的主要问题是:感受统计与现实世界的联系,体会统计在生活里的应用,体会统计是解决问题的策略与方法,发展统计观念;在活 Statistics and Probability are given special attention in the new round of mathematics curriculum reform in basic education and occupy an important position in the new curriculum standard. At present, although the statistics and probability have been paid more attention in the curriculum reform, there are still many problems to be studied in the process of implementing the curriculum reform. Such as: teachers in the teaching of statistics and probability, preparation of a large degree of difficulty; teachers in the teaching of statistics and probability teaching difficult to organize and so on. The author to “understand our living space,” the teaching case mainly to discuss the primary statistics teaching. The main problems to be explored are: to feel the connection between statistics and the real world, to understand the application of statistics in life, to understand that statistics is the strategy and method for solving problems and to develop statistical concepts;