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目的对子宫颈糜烂妇女子宫颈癌的发病率，以及引起子宫颈癌的因素进行探讨，以期为子宫颈糜烂妇女子宫颈癌的临床治疗提供依据。方法将2012年4月~2013年6月在我院治疗的600例子宫颈糜烂患者为研究对象，对这些患者行阴道镜下子宫颈活体组织检查和宫颈液基细胞学检查，同时研究分析患者的孕产次、年龄和病史等因素和子宫颈糜烂妇女子宫颈癌之间的关系。结果通过对600例子宫颈糜烂患者进行检查，结果检出48例子宫颈癌，其中41~50岁年龄段的发病率13.74%较其他年龄段高，且有32例患者子宫颈糜烂较为严重；患者孕产次数和子宫颈癌发病率有直接关系，约0.05，具有统计学意义。结论子宫颈癌的发生和子宫颈糜烂有着密切的关系，患者子宫颈糜烂程度越高，发生子宫颈癌的机率越高。同时子宫颈癌的发生还和年龄、孕产次数相关。“,”Objective Cervical erosion incidence of cervical cancer in women,as wel as factors that cause cervical cancer are discussed in the clinical treatment of cervical erosion of women for cervical cancer provide evidence. Methods April 2012~June 2013 period 600 cases of cervical erosion patients treated in our hospital for the study,these patients cervical biopsy and liquid-based cervical cytology under colposcopy,while analysis of patients relations motherhood,age and medical history and other factors of cervical cancer and cervical erosion among women.Results 600 cases of cervical erosion patients to check the results of detection of 48 cases of cervical cancer,the incidence of which 41 to 50 age group 13.74%higher than other age groups,and 32 patients had more severe cervical erosion;patients motherhood number and incidence of cervical cancer has a direct relationship, <0.05,statistical y significant. Conclusion Cervical erosion and cervical cancer are closely related,the higher the degree of cervical erosion patients,the higher the probability of occurrence of cervical cancer.Cervical cancer also occurs simultaneously and age,the number of relevant motherhood.