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一、中药的性能主要包括哪些内容?其治病的基本原理是什么?四气、五味的性质(阴阳属性)、作用和关系如何? 答:中药的性能,范围较广,主要内容包括:四气五味、升降浮沉、归经、补泻和有毒无毒等。中药治病的基本原理可概括为:调和阴阳,制其盛衰,使之平衡。药物之所以能够治病,是因它们各具有一定的性能,也称“偏性”(前人所谓:“药性皆偏”),或偏于热、或偏于寒、或偏于升、或偏于降、或偏于燥、或偏于润等。其治病的基本作用就在于利用这种偏性,祛除病邪,消除病因,纠正阴阳偏
I. What are the main contents of the performance of traditional Chinese medicine? What are the basic principles of its treatment? What are the characteristics of four gases and five flavors (yin and yang attributes), roles, and relationships? Answer: The performance of traditional Chinese medicine has a wide range. The main contents include: Gas five flavors, lifting and sinking, returning to life, replenishing diarrhea and toxic and non-toxic. The basic principles of traditional Chinese medicine for treating diseases can be summarized as follows: To reconcile yin and yang, make it ups and downs and balance it. Drugs can cure diseases because they have certain properties, also known as “bias” (predecessors: “drugs are biased”), or partial to heat, or biased towards cold, or partial Yu Sheng, or partial to drop, or partial to dry, or partial to run. The basic role of its treatment is to use this partiality, eliminate evils, eliminate the cause, and correct the yin and yang bias.