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目的为进一步提高对肝细胞癌合并胆管癌栓的外科治疗的护理质量。方法回顾分析自1991-07-2009-12本院外科手术治疗肝细胞癌合并胆管癌栓46例护理情况。结果出现并发症共15例(32.6%),死亡8例,其他均治愈出院。结论术前完善各项术前准备,做好心理护理以及饮食护理;术后做好管道护理、并发症的观察及预防是肝细胞癌合并胆管癌栓外科治疗的护理的要点。
Objective To further improve the quality of care for surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with bile duct thrombus. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma combined with bile duct thrombosis in our hospital from 1991-07 to 2009-12. Results A total of 15 cases (32.6%) of complications occurred and 8 cases died. All were cured and discharged. Conclusions Preoperative preparation before surgery, psychological care and dietary care; postoperative care and observation of complications and prevention are the main points of care for hepatocellular carcinoma combined with surgical treatment of bile duct thrombus.