子痫前期(preeclampsia,PE)是妊娠期特有的疾病,它大大增加了孕产妇及围产儿的患病率和死亡率,严重威胁着母婴生命安全。其病因目前仍不清楚,尚缺乏早期筛查的手段,因此,对PE的早期诊断及其病情的严密监测将对治疗和母婴预后起到关键性的作用,本文主要简述PE的诊断步骤与监测。 Preeclampsia (PE) is a peculiar disease of pregnancy. It greatly increases the morbidity and mortality rate of pregnant women and perinatal children, which seriously threatens the life and safety of mother and infant. The etiology is still not clear, the lack of early screening means, therefore, the early diagnosis of PE and its close monitoring of the disease will play a key role in treatment and maternal and infant prognosis, this article briefly describes the PE diagnostic procedures With monitoring.