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复调音乐是两个或者两个以上各具相对独立意义旋律的相结合。钢琴表现音乐的突出优势是演奏多声部的复调音乐。学习弹奏复调音乐可以使演奏者能够全方位的、立体的控制作品的每一个细节。复调思维是多重性、多线条、多层面的复杂思维,所以学习复调音乐理所当然的应该贯穿钢琴学习的始终。本文从分析作品、分声部练习、不同声部结合的练习、作品的整体练习及各声部间的力度关系这几个方面讨论钢琴复调作品的弹奏方法。
Polyphony is a combination of two or more melodies with relatively independent meanings. The salient advantage of piano performance music is the polyphony of multi-voices. Learning to play polyphonic music allows the player to control every detail of the artwork in all directions and volumes. Polyphony is a multi-dimensional, multi-line, multi-level complex thinking, so learning polyphonic music should be taken throughout the piano learning. This article discusses the playing method of the piano polyphonic works from the aspects of analyzing the work, the practice of the subdividing part, the practice of combining the different parts, the overall practice of the work and the dynamics of the voices.