同学们可能注意到，很长时间以来，虽然商场里不少商品价格一降再降，仍引不起消费者的购买欲望，有一些大商场甚至倒闭。据国家统计局统计，自去年10月以来，商品零售价格已连续下降了11个月，下降幅度由0．4％升为今年9月的3．3％，出现了通货紧缩。所谓通货紧缩，是指物价总 Students may have noticed that for a long time, although many commodity prices in the mall dropped and dropped, they still could not evoke the desire of consumers to buy, and some large shopping malls even closed down. According to statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics, since October last year, the retail price of goods has dropped continuously for 11 months, the decline rate has increased from 0.4% to 3.3% in September this year, and there has been deflation. The so-called deflation refers to the total price