Spatial hazard analysis and prediction on rainfall-induced landslide using GIS

来源 :科学通报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wyt20070210
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The application of landslide hazard model cou-pled with GIS provides an effective means to spatial hazardanalysis and prediction on rainfall-induced landslides. Amodified SINMAP model is established based upon the sys-tematic investigation on previous GIS-based landslide analy-sis models. By integrating the landslide deterministic modelwith the hydrological distribution model based on DEM, thismodel deeply studied the effect of underground water dis-tribution due to rainfall on the slope stability and landslideoccurrence, including the effect of dynamic water pressureresulting from the down slope seepage process as well as thatof static water pressure. Its applicability has been testified onthe Xiaojiang watershed, the rainfall-induced landslideswidespread area in Southeast China. Detailed discussion wascarried out on the spatial distribution characteristics oflandslide hazard and its extending trend, as well as thequantitative relationship between landslide hazard with pre-cipitation, slope angle and specific catchment area in theXiaojiang watershed. And the precipitation threshold forlandslide occurrence was estimated. These analytical resultsare proved useful for geohazard control and engineeringdecision-making in the Xiaojiang watershed.
其他文献
针对深圳市严重缺水的状况提出开展水资源承载能力研究的必要性,并运用区域水资源规划管理理论以及大系统多目标分析理论,构建了水资源承载能力多目标分析模型,计算深圳市201
当前我军政治工作信息化的建设中,在利用以网络为核心的信息技术、抢占运用网络平台、把网络作为我军开展政治工作的一块重要阵地上,应抓好三个环节:在思想环节上,要做到与时
由于史籍中对尧的出生地记载不足等原因,对尧出生地研究在学术界形成多种不同的观点,分别有尧出生在金湖、宝应、高邮、天长等11种观点。文章通过对各方研究成果的比较,分析
中更新世气候转型在南海浮游有孔虫、氧同位素和其它生物记录上主要反映在900 ka BP前后发生高频率变化,特别是指示表层水骤然降温。北部冬季表层水温从24~25℃降至17~28℃,
腹地经济规模和经济结构的变化影响着港口的发展方向,但是一般的静态回归模型中解释变量参数是固定的,无法反应腹地各种影响因素变化对港口吞吐量产生的动态影响,而变参数状
地震剖面分析表明,酒泉盆地石北地区发育有一系列的北倾逆断层及相关褶皱,主要形成于晚第三纪?第四纪时期。其活动强度具有自西而东逐渐减弱的规律,向东消失于石北Ⅰ号和石北
介绍了配有橡胶支座的板桥,在对其荷载横向分布分析时,考虑支座为弹性体的这一客观因素,提出了计算板桥支点处荷载横向分布影响线的计算方法。由此法计算的荷载横向分布系数
This paper presents a comprehensive observation technique on derived aerosols data from mobile sunphotometer graph and Terra-Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro
Focusing on common and significant forecast errors-the zonal mean errors in the numerical prediction model, this report proposes an approach to improving the dy
七七事变后,日本当局增兵华北积极备战。在“廊坊事件”和“广安门事件”后,日本陆军中央部授权中国驻屯军可自由行使武力的权利。1937年7月27日夜,日军攻占团河行宫,进而从