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目的：通过分析小儿贫血常见因素，探讨有效的预防策略。方法对我院2012年1月至2013年12月收治的100例小儿贫血患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析，统计贫血常见因素并探讨相关预防措施。结果多数患儿为轻度贫血，且贫血发病率及程度随着年龄的增长而上升及减轻。不足4个月的患儿贫血因素主要是先天性造血功能障碍（储铁不足），5个月～6岁的主要是喂养因素。人工喂养贫血发病率明显高于母乳喂养，P＜0.05。结论小儿贫血常见因素有先天性造血功能障碍及喂养方式等，不同年龄段贫血发病率及程度各异。为此提倡母乳喂养，不同年龄段采取针对性的预防措施。“,”Objective To analyze the common factors of anemia in children explore effective prevention strategies. Methods The clinical data in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2013 were treated 100 cases of pediatric patients with anemia were retrospectively analyzed, statistics and explore the common factors of anemia associated preventive measures. Results The majority of children with mild anemia, and anemia incidence and extent of rise with increasing age and reduced. Less than four months of the main factors of anemia in children with congenital hematopoietic dysfunction (Iron storage deficiency), 5 months to 6 years old are mainly fed factor. Artificial feeding breastfeeding significantly higher incidence of anemia, P<0.05. Conclusion The common factors of anemia in children with congenital blood disorders and feeding patterns, the incidence of different ages and varying degrees of anemia. To this end the promotion of breastfeeding, different ages and take appropriate precautions.