论文部分内容阅读
新闻采访是一种特殊的动态交际活动,它隐含着一定的言语交际技巧,这些技巧能在最短的时间内获得最有价值的信息。以认知理解和语用推理的相关理论解读新闻采访中的话语现象,可以领悟其中所蕴涵的言语特点。通过逆向会话的言语背景,能够推出其话语信息是否适切和共知的问题。言语交际的双方是相互关联的,发话者在预设话题时如能把握受话者的认知界域和语用场景,一定能够达到其采访的最佳效果。
News interviews are a kind of special dynamic communication activities, which imply certain verbal communication skills, which can get the most valuable information in the shortest time. Interpreting the phenomenon of utterances in news interviews with cognitive theories and pragmatic reasoning can understand the characteristics of utterances contained in them. Adopting the verbal background of the reverse conversation, one can put forward the question of whether the discourse information is appropriate and well-known. The two sides of verbal communication are interrelated, and if the caller can grasp the cognitive boundary and pragmatic scene of the receiver in the preset topic, the interviewer will be able to achieve the best effect.