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完形填空题是学生较为头疼的一道题，他们往往因为方法不当或缺乏信心而造成许多不该有的丢分，如果运用正确的解题方法，既会增强解题的信心，又可以提高正确率。因此，解题技巧对于做完形填空题来说是非常重要的，我们知道做完形填空题最关键最基本的做法是找信息，寻找理解文意的信息，寻找适合题意的信息，这就要我们利用文章提供的信息和自己掌握的知识信息对题目内容进行推敲，笔者在实际解题过程中总结出“三推敲定选项法”，可以帮学生在对短文内容不一定很清楚的情况下做出正确选择，依然能将题目做到最好，现介绍如下：
一、 推敲前后联系。
推敲前后联系即利用上下文、前后句提供的信息进行推敲。一篇完形填空也是一篇短文，文章的前后有联系，内容在信息上不是孤立的，其前后的人或事是相关的，而命题人在题目中往往会直接考察前面提到过的或后面将要提到的相关的人或事或相关的信息，一般在一篇完形填空题中至少有一处是可以在文中找到原句的。下面来看2007年连云港市中考指南中这样一篇文章：
One Sunday morning, a 1 driver threw a lighted cigarette 2 his car about ten miles west of a small town. The forest at 3 side of the road was dry because there was no4 for many days. Within a few minutes the trees were on fire.
A bus driver saw the fire when he was on5way to the town. As soon as he 6 the town, he told the police about the fire. Soon firemen were hurrying7.When they got8， they saw that was a very big fire.9a west wind was carrying the fire towards the town land, they couldn’t stop it. When they realized this, one of them sent a10back to the town11.
The government officer and hundreds of people hurried to a place about a mile west of the town.
12they cut down the trees and13a patch in the forest. When the fire reached the patch, it began to die down because there was nothing to14fire. The wind blew some sparks across the patch but firemen soon beat out the small flames. After several hours they15the fire and saved the town.
（B） 1. A. care B. careful
C. carefully D. careless
（D） 2. A. into B. over
C. through D. out of
（C） 3. A. another B. other
C. the other D. others
（Ｃ） ４. A. sunB. cloudC. rainD. fog
（Ｂ） 5. A. heB. hisC. himD. himself
（Ｃ） 6. A. got B. arrived in
C. reached D. arrived
（Ｃ） 7. A. eastwards B. northwards
C. westwards D. southwards
（B） 8. A. /B. thereC. to thereD. at there
（Ｃ） 9. A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Although
（Ｃ） 10. A. news B. information
C. message D. call
（A） 11. A. by radio B. by the radio
C. with radio D. in radio
（D） 12. A. Because B. As
C. Though D. There
（A） 13. A. cleared B. checked
C. dug D. made
（A） 14. A. catch B. leave
C. being D. leaving
（A） 15. A. put out B. put on
C. put up D. put into
這篇文章，尤其是前半部分，要求我们对前后文联系要找清楚才能选准答案。例如：本文的第一题就要我们根据后文来作出判断，如果不看上下文，careful好像比较常见，但当我们看到后面有扔烟头且森林因此而着火（on fire），这就说明应该是careless而非careful了。第二小题要判断司机是向内还是向外扔烟头，根据森林起火，可以判断应该是向外扔。第四小题应选C，因为前文有干燥一词dry，后文又有起火的说法，那应是因为多天没有“雨”的原故。第七小题要选C，因为文章开头处有 ten miles west of a small town,所以小镇的警察应向“西”。从这几个题目可以看出联系上下文是解完形填空题的最基本方法。
二、 推敲固定搭配。
推敲固定搭配即利用平时常见的固定结构或习惯用法进行推敲。完形填空题目的设置除了考察对文章前后联系的理解，另一个主要考察方向就是语法常识的考察。除了时态语态的考察外，还有对固定结构中的动词不定式、动名词等进行考察，看下面2007年连云港市中考指南中这篇文章：
Ashley Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter. She was moving into her house in Atlanta, Georgia early on the morning of March 12, when a man1her to her door, and put a gun to her side. “I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really2，”she said in a TV interview last week.
The man was Brain Nichols, 33 years old. He
3at an Atlanta courthouse on March 11. The police were4him.
Nichols tied Smith up with tape, but set her free after she begged him not to take her5again and again.“I told him6he hurt me， my little girl wouldn’t have a mummy，”she said with tears.
“I just talked to him and tried to7believe me.”Smith said.
She asked Nichols8he chose her. “He said he thought I was an angel9from God, and God asked him to do so.”
Smith even10for the man before he allowed her to leave. Nichols was11when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched TV, seeing12looking for him.“ I cannot13 that’s me on the TV！”Nichols told the woman.
Then， Nichols asked Smith what she thought he
１４do. She said，“I think you should turn yourself in. If you don’t， lots more people are going to get１５.”
Finally, he let her go. Then she called the police.
（Ｂ） 1. A. took B. followed
C. found D. noticed
（C） 2. A. sad B. angry
C. frightened D. amazed
（D） 3. A. slept
B. lost a car
C. caught a thief
D. killed three people
（D） 4. A. waiting for B. thinking of
C. looking at D. searching for
（Ｂ） 5. A. money B. life
C. daughter D. clothes
（A） 6. A. ifB. unlessC. thatD. when
（A） 7. A. make him B. help him
C. ask him to D. tell him to
（Ｂ） 8. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where
（A） 9. A. sentB. takenC. givenD. came
（D） 10. A.cooked dinner B. made tea
C. made cakes D. cooked breakfast
（A） 11. A. surprised B. excited
C. afraid D. unhappy
（C） 12. A. his family B. his friends
C. the police D. the little girl
（Ｂ） 13. A. understand B. believe
C. say D. expect
（C） 14. A. might B. could
C. should D. was able to
（C） 15. A. tired B. hurt
C. caught D. worried
在這篇文章中有不少题是考察短语结构的，例如：第一小题，考的是follow sb. to a place ,跟踪某人到某地，第二小题考的是feel frightened，感觉恐惧，第四小题考的是search for，搜查，第五小题考的是take one’s life要某人的命,第六小题考的是结构：if sb. do sth. ...sb. will do sth.的过去时态，第七小题考的是：make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，第十一小题考的是：be surprised对感到惊讶，第十五小题考的是get hurt受到伤害。十五个小题就有八个题目考的是短语结构，可见结构在完形填空题中的分量。但只要我们找到这些结构，选出它们的正确的形式，就很容易找到正确的选项。
三、 推敲选择项。
推敲选择项即利用选择项之间的关系进行推敲。做完形填空题除了揣测命题人要考察的知识联系，还要揣测命题人设计的选项，除了一个正确答案外，其余的都是干扰项，既是干扰项，必有明显的语法错误之处或不适合文意的地方，只要细心观察或将各个选项放到句中，就会很容易找到正确答案，请看下面2007年连云港市中考指南中的文章：
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example，is the colors of fire， heat， blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like1. Red is used for signs of2， such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of3in autumn. People say orange is a 4color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of5. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in6.People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people7two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and8. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be9. Those who like to be with10like red. The cool colors are１１and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to１２more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good13for a living room or a14. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.15colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
（B） 1. A. sadness B. anger
C. administration D. smile
（C） 2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
（B） 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
（A） 4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
（C） 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
（B） 6. A. summer B. spring
C. autumn D. winter
（C） 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
（B） 8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
（C） 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
（D） 10. A. the other B. another
C. other one D. others
（B） 11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow
（C） 12. A. go round B. go by
C. go off D. go along
（B） 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
（C） 14. A. factory B. classroom
C. restaurant D. hospital
（B） 15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
我們在寻找到一些信息或弄清楚题目中所考察的结构后，往往要在四个选项中进行筛选，看上文第一题，在我们知道红色与火、热、血、生命相关且是一种令人兴奋、积极的颜色时，把四个选项作一下比较，A. sadness,表示丧心，与此无关；B.anger生气，与火，热有点联系；C.administration接受，与热、血无关；D.smile微笑，与所提到的无关；故此题选B。第二小题，四个选项的意思分别为：A.路； B.方法 C.危险； D.地方，停止标志与火警标志都与危险有关，故而选C；再如第五小题，四个选项分别为：A.月光B.光；C.阳光； D.星星，而后面有cheerful color,与cheerful color有关的应为阳光，所以选C。其他各题都可以比较四个选项而得到最佳答案。
以上三种方法是解完形填空题的最基本的方法，但不是各自孤立的，要相互结合，可以从这三大方面去思考命题人的出题思路，从而达到做题能迎刃而解。
参考文献江苏省连云港市2007～2010年中考复习指南（英语）
一、 推敲前后联系。
推敲前后联系即利用上下文、前后句提供的信息进行推敲。一篇完形填空也是一篇短文，文章的前后有联系，内容在信息上不是孤立的，其前后的人或事是相关的，而命题人在题目中往往会直接考察前面提到过的或后面将要提到的相关的人或事或相关的信息，一般在一篇完形填空题中至少有一处是可以在文中找到原句的。下面来看2007年连云港市中考指南中这样一篇文章：
One Sunday morning, a 1 driver threw a lighted cigarette 2 his car about ten miles west of a small town. The forest at 3 side of the road was dry because there was no4 for many days. Within a few minutes the trees were on fire.
A bus driver saw the fire when he was on5way to the town. As soon as he 6 the town, he told the police about the fire. Soon firemen were hurrying7.When they got8， they saw that was a very big fire.9a west wind was carrying the fire towards the town land, they couldn’t stop it. When they realized this, one of them sent a10back to the town11.
The government officer and hundreds of people hurried to a place about a mile west of the town.
12they cut down the trees and13a patch in the forest. When the fire reached the patch, it began to die down because there was nothing to14fire. The wind blew some sparks across the patch but firemen soon beat out the small flames. After several hours they15the fire and saved the town.
（B） 1. A. care B. careful
C. carefully D. careless
（D） 2. A. into B. over
C. through D. out of
（C） 3. A. another B. other
C. the other D. others
（Ｃ） ４. A. sunB. cloudC. rainD. fog
（Ｂ） 5. A. heB. hisC. himD. himself
（Ｃ） 6. A. got B. arrived in
C. reached D. arrived
（Ｃ） 7. A. eastwards B. northwards
C. westwards D. southwards
（B） 8. A. /B. thereC. to thereD. at there
（Ｃ） 9. A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Although
（Ｃ） 10. A. news B. information
C. message D. call
（A） 11. A. by radio B. by the radio
C. with radio D. in radio
（D） 12. A. Because B. As
C. Though D. There
（A） 13. A. cleared B. checked
C. dug D. made
（A） 14. A. catch B. leave
C. being D. leaving
（A） 15. A. put out B. put on
C. put up D. put into
這篇文章，尤其是前半部分，要求我们对前后文联系要找清楚才能选准答案。例如：本文的第一题就要我们根据后文来作出判断，如果不看上下文，careful好像比较常见，但当我们看到后面有扔烟头且森林因此而着火（on fire），这就说明应该是careless而非careful了。第二小题要判断司机是向内还是向外扔烟头，根据森林起火，可以判断应该是向外扔。第四小题应选C，因为前文有干燥一词dry，后文又有起火的说法，那应是因为多天没有“雨”的原故。第七小题要选C，因为文章开头处有 ten miles west of a small town,所以小镇的警察应向“西”。从这几个题目可以看出联系上下文是解完形填空题的最基本方法。
二、 推敲固定搭配。
推敲固定搭配即利用平时常见的固定结构或习惯用法进行推敲。完形填空题目的设置除了考察对文章前后联系的理解，另一个主要考察方向就是语法常识的考察。除了时态语态的考察外，还有对固定结构中的动词不定式、动名词等进行考察，看下面2007年连云港市中考指南中这篇文章：
Ashley Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter. She was moving into her house in Atlanta, Georgia early on the morning of March 12, when a man1her to her door, and put a gun to her side. “I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really2，”she said in a TV interview last week.
The man was Brain Nichols, 33 years old. He
3at an Atlanta courthouse on March 11. The police were4him.
Nichols tied Smith up with tape, but set her free after she begged him not to take her5again and again.“I told him6he hurt me， my little girl wouldn’t have a mummy，”she said with tears.
“I just talked to him and tried to7believe me.”Smith said.
She asked Nichols8he chose her. “He said he thought I was an angel9from God, and God asked him to do so.”
Smith even10for the man before he allowed her to leave. Nichols was11when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched TV, seeing12looking for him.“ I cannot13 that’s me on the TV！”Nichols told the woman.
Then， Nichols asked Smith what she thought he
１４do. She said，“I think you should turn yourself in. If you don’t， lots more people are going to get１５.”
Finally, he let her go. Then she called the police.
（Ｂ） 1. A. took B. followed
C. found D. noticed
（C） 2. A. sad B. angry
C. frightened D. amazed
（D） 3. A. slept
B. lost a car
C. caught a thief
D. killed three people
（D） 4. A. waiting for B. thinking of
C. looking at D. searching for
（Ｂ） 5. A. money B. life
C. daughter D. clothes
（A） 6. A. ifB. unlessC. thatD. when
（A） 7. A. make him B. help him
C. ask him to D. tell him to
（Ｂ） 8. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where
（A） 9. A. sentB. takenC. givenD. came
（D） 10. A.cooked dinner B. made tea
C. made cakes D. cooked breakfast
（A） 11. A. surprised B. excited
C. afraid D. unhappy
（C） 12. A. his family B. his friends
C. the police D. the little girl
（Ｂ） 13. A. understand B. believe
C. say D. expect
（C） 14. A. might B. could
C. should D. was able to
（C） 15. A. tired B. hurt
C. caught D. worried
在這篇文章中有不少题是考察短语结构的，例如：第一小题，考的是follow sb. to a place ,跟踪某人到某地，第二小题考的是feel frightened，感觉恐惧，第四小题考的是search for，搜查，第五小题考的是take one’s life要某人的命,第六小题考的是结构：if sb. do sth. ...sb. will do sth.的过去时态，第七小题考的是：make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，第十一小题考的是：be surprised对感到惊讶，第十五小题考的是get hurt受到伤害。十五个小题就有八个题目考的是短语结构，可见结构在完形填空题中的分量。但只要我们找到这些结构，选出它们的正确的形式，就很容易找到正确的选项。
三、 推敲选择项。
推敲选择项即利用选择项之间的关系进行推敲。做完形填空题除了揣测命题人要考察的知识联系，还要揣测命题人设计的选项，除了一个正确答案外，其余的都是干扰项，既是干扰项，必有明显的语法错误之处或不适合文意的地方，只要细心观察或将各个选项放到句中，就会很容易找到正确答案，请看下面2007年连云港市中考指南中的文章：
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example，is the colors of fire， heat， blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like1. Red is used for signs of2， such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of3in autumn. People say orange is a 4color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of5. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in6.People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people7two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and8. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be9. Those who like to be with10like red. The cool colors are１１and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to１２more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good13for a living room or a14. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.15colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
（B） 1. A. sadness B. anger
C. administration D. smile
（C） 2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
（B） 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
（A） 4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
（C） 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
（B） 6. A. summer B. spring
C. autumn D. winter
（C） 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
（B） 8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
（C） 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
（D） 10. A. the other B. another
C. other one D. others
（B） 11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow
（C） 12. A. go round B. go by
C. go off D. go along
（B） 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
（C） 14. A. factory B. classroom
C. restaurant D. hospital
（B） 15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
我們在寻找到一些信息或弄清楚题目中所考察的结构后，往往要在四个选项中进行筛选，看上文第一题，在我们知道红色与火、热、血、生命相关且是一种令人兴奋、积极的颜色时，把四个选项作一下比较，A. sadness,表示丧心，与此无关；B.anger生气，与火，热有点联系；C.administration接受，与热、血无关；D.smile微笑，与所提到的无关；故此题选B。第二小题，四个选项的意思分别为：A.路； B.方法 C.危险； D.地方，停止标志与火警标志都与危险有关，故而选C；再如第五小题，四个选项分别为：A.月光B.光；C.阳光； D.星星，而后面有cheerful color,与cheerful color有关的应为阳光，所以选C。其他各题都可以比较四个选项而得到最佳答案。
以上三种方法是解完形填空题的最基本的方法，但不是各自孤立的，要相互结合，可以从这三大方面去思考命题人的出题思路，从而达到做题能迎刃而解。
参考文献江苏省连云港市2007～2010年中考复习指南（英语）