遇难船舶避难地问题是典型的海事问题,在经历了一系列事件后使国际社会认识到研究该问题的重要性和紧迫性。本文首先介绍了海上遇难船舶避难地涉及到的相关概念;然后对遇难船避难地问题的背景、发展、现状作了详细阐述,重点分析了沿岸国提供海上遇难船舶避难地的义务以及沿岸国海上环境保护之间的矛盾;最后,本文就目前存在的焦点问题提出了相应的解决对策和建议。 The issue of the ship’s refuge at sea is a typical maritime issue. After going through a series of incidents, the international community has realized the importance and urgency of studying this issue. This article first introduces the related concepts of the shipwreck at sea; then elaborates the background, development and current situation of the shipwreck evacuation problem, and analyzes the obligation of the littoral states to provide the place of refuge of the shipwrecked at sea, Environmental protection; Finally, this article puts forward corresponding solutions and suggestions on the existing problems.