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在批判吸收中国古代传统兵学思想的基础上,日本形成了由兵书《斗战经》总其大成,以“真锐”为核心要义的本土兵学思想。甲午海战既是中日双方国力、军力的对决,同时也是两种文化体系下的传统兵学思想在现代海战条件下的交锋。兵学思想本无优劣短长之说,唯因时因地制宜而已。在甲午海战中,日方较好地贯彻了“真锐”原则,而中国传统兵学思想“奇正相应”的优长却未能得到充分发挥。
On the basis of critically absorbing the ancient Chinese traditional military thought, Japan formed its own local military thought that was mainly composed of the military war book “Battle of the War” and “Zhenrui” as the core. The Sino-Japanese naval battle was not only the confrontation between the two countries’ national and military strength, but also the confrontation between the traditional military theories under the two cultural systems in the modern naval battle conditions. There is no pros and cons of Bing Xue thought short and long, I only because of local conditions only. During the Sino-Japanese naval battle in Manchuria, the Japanese side implemented the principle of “true sharpness” better, while the superiority of the traditional Chinese thinking of the military to correct the problem was not fully demonstrated.