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矿井水害防治和地下水利用与保护是煤矿水文地质学研究的两个基本任务。二者虽然研究的对象相同(均为地下水),研究方法相近(均水文地质学的基本方法),但因研究目的不同(一为防治水,一为供水或利用水),对被研究对象形成的认识和看法则明显相左(同一对象,待遇迥异;是害是利,莫衷一是),形成了“开矿怕水,供水盼水”的矛盾局面。这一现象的背后,其实体现的是现实利益和长远利益的博弈问题……煤矿水害防治把矿井涌水作为有害因素来对待;地下水利用,主要是从供水角度而言,它把地下水作为一种资源来保护;客观而言,地下水的形成只不过是自然界水循环过程中的一个环节,仅此而已。
Prevention and control of mine water damage and groundwater utilization and protection are two basic tasks of coal mine hydrogeology research. Both of them have the same object of study (both groundwater) and similar research methods (the basic methods of both), but they are different in research purpose (one is water control, one is water supply or water use) (The same object, the treatment is very different; the harm is the profit and the incomprehensible), forming a contradiction between “mining fear of water, water supply hope”. Behind this phenomenon, in fact, it reflects the game of real interests and long-term interests ... Mine water damage control treats mine gushing water as a harmful factor. Groundwater utilization, mainly from the perspective of water supply, uses groundwater as a resource To objectively speaking, the formation of groundwater is only a part of the natural water cycle, and nothing more.