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目前,由于世界人口急剧增加,粮食问题也像能源问题一样,是一个最迫切需要解决的问题。根据联合国粮食及农业组织(联合国教科文组织)的统计,从1905年到1983年尽管矿肥的需求量增长了60倍,达到了1.3亿吨,但是还有25亿公倾土地的广大地区实际上未能施肥。在一定程度上,这个问题在苏联也存在。由于苏联地质工作者的努力,建立起了能满足目前农工联合体需要的各种原料的强大的矿物原料基地。以前苏联的农业基地实际上都不生产矿肥。1913年矿肥生产量为7万吨,
At present, due to the drastic increase of the world’s population, the food issue is like the energy issue, which is one of the most urgent problems to be solved. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (UNESCO), although the demand for mineral fertilizers increased 60-fold to 130 million tons from 1905 to 1983, there are still 2.5 billion metric tons of land in large areas. Failure to fertilize. To some extent, this problem also exists in the Soviet Union. Thanks to the efforts of the Soviet geologists, a strong base of raw materials for minerals that meet the needs of the current agro-industrial complex has been established. Before the Soviet Union’s agricultural base actually does not produce mineral fertilizer. In 1913, the output of mineral fertilizer was 70,000 tons,