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我国松林面积辽阔,野生茯苓资源丰富。但因缺乏科技知识,没有掌握采挖技术,得不到充分利用。兹将一找、二挖、三加工的采挖野茯苓的方法介绍如下。一、寻找茯苓1.看地势:茯苓喜生于气候温暖、通风干燥和阳光充足的向阳坡地;背阴和潮湿的地方很少寄生。2.看土质:多寄生在肥沃、疏松土质的地方,白火岩质、砂砾土的地方少见。3.看残蔸:砍伐的松树根部如寄生了茯苓,一般3～4年方宜采挖,过早则影响产量与质量,8年左右比较成熟,到12年后又逐渐腐烂消失了。因茯苓主要寄生在砍伐后的松树根
China has a vast area of pine forests and is rich in wild earthworm resources. However, due to the lack of scientific and technological knowledge, they did not master the mining technology and could not be fully utilized. The method of digging the wilderness for finding, digging, and processing is described below. First, look for 茯苓 1. Look at the topography: 茯苓 茯苓 生 is born in a sunny, dry, sunny and sunny sunny slope; shady and wet places are rarely parasitic. 2. Look at soil quality: Many parasitic in fertile, loose soil place, white fire rock, gravel place rare. 3. Look at the wreckage: The roots of the felled pine trees are parasitized, and generally 3 to 4 years are suitable for excavation. If the harvest is too early, the yield and quality will be affected. It will be mature in about 8 years and will gradually disappear after 12 years. Because the grasshopper mainly parasitizes the pine roots after cutting.