“大声喧闹”是近代西欧的一种大众仪式,其主要功能是作为一种过渡仪式,并起到一种公开惩戒的作用。同时,作为大众文化,它象征了一个颠倒的世界,并起到社会控制的作用。到18、19世纪,“大声喧闹”不再是一种针对违反共同体规范的仪式,而被运用于民众的抗议活动中,成了抵制国家权力扩张和资本家权力增长的“弱者的武器”。 “Loud noisy ” is a popular ritual in modern Western Europe. Its main function is as a transition ritual and serves as an open discipline. At the same time, as a popular culture, it symbolizes an upside-down world and plays a role of social control. By the 18th and 19th centuries, “Loud noises” were no longer rituals against the norm of the community and were used in public protests as weapons to counter the weakness of state power expansion and capitalist power growth ".