论文部分内容阅读
规范行政调查权的授予,应当考虑我国的行政法治现实,以类型化为基础,区别任意性调查与强制性调查,主要解决法律保留原则的适用问题和概括授权与具体授权问题。关于法律保留原则,强制性调查必须严格适用;任意性调查无须苛责。关于概括授权与具体授权,强制性调查应当以行政机关组织法的概括授权为基础,再加上行政行为法的具体授权;任意性调查只要行政机关具有组织法上的概括职权,就可以在取得相对人配合的情况下实施。
To standardize the granting of administrative investigation rights, the reality of administrative law in our country should be considered. On the basis of typeization, discretionary investigation and mandatory investigation should be distinguished from each other, mainly to apply the principle of legal reservation and to generalize the issue of authorization and specific authorization. With regard to the principle of legal reservation, mandatory investigations must be strictly applied; discretionary investigations need not be blamed. As for the general authorization and the specific authorization, the compulsory investigation should be based on the general authorization of the administrative organ’s constitution law, together with the specific authorization of the administrative act law; as long as the administrative organ has the general powers of organization and law, In the case of counterparts with the implementation.