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萨义德在《文化与帝国主义》中提出以对位的参照体系来重读经典,解读文化与帝国主义间的联系。本文分析了在这种参照体系中知识分子所起的作用,并联系其另一部论著《知识分子论》,进一步讨论萨义德对民族性与世界性双重属性的知识分子的作用和身份认同地考察,以及萨义德在这种分析中所体现出的自我身份认同的矛盾,从而解读世界文学与后殖民话语中知识分子的地位。
Said in “Culture and Imperialism” put forward by the reference system to reread the classics, interpretation of the relationship between culture and imperialism. This article analyzes the role played by intellectuals in this system of reference and links with another of his theses on the theory of intellectuals to further discuss the role and identity of Sayed’s intellectuals with dual attributes of nationality and cosmopolitanity Field investigation, and the self-identification contradictions that Said demonstrated in this analysis, so as to interpret the status of intellectuals in world literature and post-colonial discourse.