梅花,不畏严寒,不惧冰雪,凛然开放于山崖水边,不与百花争艳,不以无人而不芳。梅花的品格与陆游全然相似,所以得到了陆游的特别钟爱, 陆游认为,花中品格最高的是梅花。“阅尽千葩百卉春,此花风味独清真”(《园中赏梅》),百花之中,梅花风味当属第一。“雪里芬芳亦偶然,世人便谓占春前。饱如桃李俗到骨,何至与渠争著”(《雪后寻梅》),雪 Plum, fear of cold, fear of snow, awe-inspiring opening of the cliff edge, not blooming with flowers, not to no one without Fang. Plum’s character and Lu You completely similar, so got Lu You special love, Lu You think, the flower is the highest character plum. “To do a hundred thousand flowers spring, this flower flavor alone Qingzhen” (“garden reward plum”), among the flowers, plum flavor was undoubtedly the first. “Fragrance is also accidental snow, the world will be accounted for before the spring .As full of peaches and plums to the bone, why and the quarrel” (“snow plum”), snow