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历史赋予他的任务是把中国引出计划经济的死胡同,并探索一种能容纳市场机制的新体制,就这一历史任务而言,他对得起历史。邓小平是幸运的。他有机会面临一个变革的时代。当全世界成千上万智慧的头脑在反思20世纪时,谁也不会忽视一个伟大而深刻的事实:全世界人口最多的国家,在这个世纪末最后的20多年里进行了发人深思的探索:从计划经济过渡到社会主义市场经济的探索。在20世纪这短短的100年内,人类的经济制度经历了一个螺旋式的上升。从上个世纪承袭下来的自由资本主义,以其富有激励性的市场机制。空前地调动了人类的创造力,使生产力奇迹般地发展,积累了巨大的财富,刷新了整个社会面貌。但是,它曾一次又一次地造成了资本主义社会的危机。在本世纪初,人们多方探索摆脱危机的途径。这个历史的难题在19世纪就提出来了。那时就出现了种种解决危机的理论。马克思主义是其中之一。到20世纪初,各种解决危机的理论都寻求付诸实践。当时相当多的人认为产生危机的原因是财产的私人占有和生产的无政府状态。无论是马克思的计划经济,抑或凯恩斯的政府干预,都致力摆脱自由市场的弊端,强调政府
History has given him the task of drawing China out of the dead end of a planned economy and exploring a new system that can accommodate market mechanisms. To this historic task, he is worthy of history. Deng Xiaoping is lucky. He has the opportunity to face an era of change. As the minds of millions of people throughout the world reflect on the 20th century, no one will ignore the great and profound fact that the world’s most populous nation has conducted a thought-provoking exploration in the last two decades or so of this century : Exploring from the Planned Economy to the Socialist Market Economy. In the short span of 100 years of the 20th century, the human economic system experienced a spiraling rise. The free capitalism inherited from the last century is based on its rich and motivating market mechanism. Unremitting mobilization of human creativity, the miraculous development of productivity, has accumulated tremendous wealth, refresh the entire social landscape. However, it has caused the crisis of capitalism again and again. At the turn of the century, people explored ways to get rid of the crisis. This historical problem was raised in the 19th century. At that time, various theories of crisis settlement emerged. Marxism is one of them. By the early twentieth century, various theories of crisis resolution sought to be put into practice. A considerable number of people at that time believed that the causes of the crisis were the private possession of property and the anarchy of production. Both Marx’s planned economy and Keynes’s government intervention are devoted to freeing the drawbacks of the free market and emphasizing that the government