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2009年11月27日,在白俄罗斯举行的欧亚经济共同体成员国元首峰会上,俄罗斯、白俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦三国元首签署了《关税同盟海关法典》,标志着“俄白哈关税同盟”正式成立。自2010年1月1日起,三国对外实行统一税率;7月1日起,俄罗斯与白俄罗斯间率先取消关境;自2011年7月1日起,俄罗斯与哈萨克斯坦间取消关境。然而,三国关税同盟自1月1日正式运作以来一直龃龉不断。与此同时,由于俄白哈三国海关关税同盟细节尚未出台,前景扑朔迷离,也给新疆外贸企业带来一定影响。
On November 27, 2009, at the summit meeting of member countries of the Eurasian Economic Community held in Belarus, the heads of state of Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan signed the “Customs and Customs Customs Code,” marking the “Russian-White-Kazakh customs union”. Established. Since January 1, 2010, the three countries have adopted a unified tax rate; on July 1, Russia and Belarus have taken the lead in canceling the border; since July 1, 2011, Russia and Kazakhstan have been shut down. However, the three-nation Customs Union has been continuously operating since its official operation on January 1. At the same time, as the details of the Customs and Customs Union of the Russian, Belarusian and Kazak customs have not yet been introduced, the prospects are complicated and confusing, which also has a certain impact on Xinjiang’s foreign trade enterprises.